Vedic Panchang, Hindu Panchang or Hindu Panchangam is an astrological almanac that is used to calculate time and it is considered as an auspicious calender by Hindus. Ancient Indian scholars had studied the positions of planetary bodies and stars in details. After this detailed study, a comprehensive calender was prepared to act as an advisor for all the dates and events. So vedic panchang has its deep roots and been followed for the past five thousand years. Panchanga is a Sanskrit word that means five limbs in which Panch means five and Anga means body part. Every hindu panchang have five elements, which are:
Nakshatra (constellation) Nakshatra is the group of stars. The whole Universe is divided into parts and to each part a name has been given. These are Ashwini, Bharani, Kritika, Rohini, Mrigashira, Aardra, Punarvasu, Pushya, Aaslesha, Magha, Purva Phalguni, Uttara Phalguni, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Vishakha, Anuradha, Jyeshtha, Moola, Poorvaashadha, Uttaraashadha, Shravani, Dhanistha, Shatabhisha, Purva Bhadrapada, Uttara Bhadrapada, Revati. Every person is born in specific Nakshatra and its influence is calculated in hindu panchangam.
Yogas Yogas are the combination adn in hindu panchangam there are 27 yogas.
Karana Karna is the half of the tithi. In a tithi there are two karana and in vedic panchang there are 11 karana. The first seven Karana are movable so cannot be predetermined where as the last four Karana are fixed. Eleven Karana are 1)Bala, 2) Baalava, 3) Kaulava, 4) Taitil, 5) Gara, 6) Vanija, 7) Vishti, 8) Shakuni, 9) Chatushpada, 10) Naaga, 11) Kinstughna
Vara (days) of Vedic Panchang The day or Vara as per vedic panchang begins from sunrise to next sunrise and this system is called 'AHORATRA'. The meaning of Ahoratra is both day and night. The last three letter that is T, R, A has been taken from HORA a sanskrit word that means Hour and the English word Hour has been coined from HORA. According to hindu panchang there are 12 horas in a day.
Day | Name in Vedic Panchang (Solar Weekday) |
Monday | Somvar |
Tuesday | Mangalwar |
Wednesday | Budhwar |
Thursday | Guruvar |
Friday | Shukravar |
Saturday | Shanivar |
Sunday | Ravivar |
Vedic panchang is prepared by different scholars, authors and societies of astrology so it differs a bit. In hindu panchangam all information related to the date and time of solar eclipse, lunar eclipse, weather forecast etc is given. So it has vital information on astrological things, position of planets and stars. By finding out the exact position of these celestial bodies, the effect of each planet of an individual is calculated. People look for hindu panchang to find out the perfect date to solemnize marriage, start business or for any other auspicious work. Many mathematical formulas goes into the structuring of vedic panchang.
It is believed that the planetary motion effect our mind and psyche. We may not be aware of the position of the planet but yes they do influence us. Like when Jupiter is too close to the Earth it leaves its effect on every individual although its impact for sure vary. Astrologers use the vedic panchagam to forecast future
If you want to know impact of sign on you then you must know the zodiac or Rashi phala in order to understand vedic panchang which can also make the predictions of this kind.
Some vedic panchang are made for one year and some are for 100 or more than that number of years. The one that is for the 100 years is called Vishvavijaya Panchanga. One National Panchanga or the Indian National Calender is also prepared by the Government of India
Indian Calender Month in PanchangMonth | Month in Panchang | Number of days |
March - April | Chaitra | 30 |
April- May | Vaisakh | 31 |
May - June | Jyaistha | 31 |
June - July | Ashadh | 31 |
July - August | Shravan | 31 |
August- September | Bhadrapad | 31 |
September - October | Ashvin | 30 |
October - November | Karttik | 30 |
November- December | Margashirsha | 30 |
December - January | Pousha | 30 |
January - February | Magh | 30 |
February - March | Phalgun | 30 |